Iraq

Protests

Early demonstrations, 3/22/03: Japan, Bangladesh, Taiwan, South Korea, India, New Zealand, Pakistan (New York Times, 3/22/03)

Elsewhere: Germany, Britain, Spain, Ireland, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, New Zealand, Vietnam, Thailand, South Korea, Australia, Japan, and the United States, (New York Times, 3/23/03)

More: Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Finland, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Spain, the Sudan, Indonesia, Bahrain, and Egypt (Guardian, 3/22/03)

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War Support Much Lower This Time

Poll: War boost for Bush smaller than for his father in 1991, and unlike then, Democrats and Republicans diverge sharply. Overall, 70 percent of Americans approve of the war and 27 percent disapprove (does that mean that three percent are undecided?); 93 percent of Republicans approve, but only 50 percent of Democrats (in 1991, these numbers were 94 percent and 81 percent, respectively). (New York Times, 3/22/03.)

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Arab League Head Condemns Invasion

"Arabs Seethe as TV Brings Iraq Destruction Home" (Caroline Drees for Reuters, 3/22/03)

Amr Moussa, the head of the 22-member Arab League, said "no Arab with any remnant of conscience can tolerate" the bombing of Baghdad, once the proud capital of the Islamic world.

George W. Bush, 3/19/03

"The bombing and violence we're seeing on satellite TV should stir the ire of every Arab who sees it," said the secretary-general, who has warned a war against Iraq could "open the gates of hell" in the Middle East.

While many Arabs have little sympathy for Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, they say they are furious about the suffering the war is causing innocent Iraqis.

"I feel sad and hurt because there's nothing we can do. The Arabs are weak and America controls the situation," said Saudi Walid Musharraf, a 29-year-old accountant.

"Now everyone here hates America, and even some Americans hate the American government," he said.

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The Coalition of the Willing

Bill Keller on Bush's coalition (New York Times, 3/22/03):

[M]uch as I respect Estonia and El Salvador, there is something ridiculous about the list of our "partners" -- a coalition of the anonymous, the dependent, the halfhearted and the uninvolved, whose lukewarm support supposedly confers some moral authority. This is like -- oh, I don't know, wresting a dubious election victory in Florida and claiming a mandate. It lacks a certain verisimilitude.

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Protests: Britain

Claire Phipps on youthful protesters in Britain (Guardian, 3/22/03):

They've been marching, shouting and demanding to be heard - it's only the school uniforms that mark them out as a new kind of political protester. In a week of unprecedented action, the tactics employed by tens of thousands of schoolchildren have taken the older (and supposedly wiser) of us aback. From the 1,000 pupils who staged a demonstration in their school grounds at St Dunstan's, Glastonbury, to the 300 ambitious 12- to 15-year-olds who attempted to occupy Edinburgh Castle, teenagers are not waiting for anyone to tell them what to do.

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The Antiwar Movement

Jonathan Freedland on the impact of the antiwar movement (Guardian, 3/22/03):

[T]here may be another motive for the initial preference for short-and-sweet over shock-and-awe. The US might have wanted to avoid a wave of worldwide revulsion. A series of tight, well-aimed strikes at the regime would have confounded the global fear of colossal Iraqi civilian casualties. It's as if Washington had heard the peace movement's objection to this war -- that too many innocents would die -- and was attempting to heed it. (Now the US can, at least, say it tried its best, but that it didn't bring instant results). . . .

Critics have railed against Washington for its gunslinging unilateralism, lambasting the US for playing the lone ranger. So the first sentence of George Bush's TV address on Wednesday night referred to "coalition forces". Of course he spoiled the multilateralist feel of the phrase by preceding it with "on my orders" -- suggesting he is in charge even of the British army -- but the thought was there.

And perhaps the clearest proof of the anti-war camp's efforts came from our own prime minister: "I know this course of action has produced deep divisions of opinion in our country," he said, just seconds into his own TV message to the nation. No leader wants to go into a war admitting such a thing. But Blair had no choice. As with much else, the peace movement has changed the landscape for this conflict -- and the men of war are having to deal with it.

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Reaction: Hans Blix

Hans Blix reacts to the war (The Independent, 3/21/03):

Mr Blix told BBC Radio 4's Today that he was not sure Iraq had weapons of mass destruction and said UN inspectors had been getting more co-operation from the Iraqis before the US and Britain pulled the plug on their efforts. He did not believe the Security Council had intended the inspection process, initiated by resolution 1441 in November, to last less than four months. . . .

Intelligence given by the US to his team during their inspections had been largely discredited, he said. "We have never maintained or asserted that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction, whether anthrax or nerve gas. What we have said is that their reporting on it demonstrated great lacunae in the accounting.

"But having something unaccounted for is not the same thing as saying it does exist ... If they don't have it, then it is very difficult for them to give the evidence. When the Americans go in, they will be able to ask people who will no longer be in fear and if the Iraqis have something, they will probably be led to it.

"I am very curious to see if they find something. The paradox is, if they don't find something, then you have sent in 250,000 men to wage war in order to find nothing."

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More Protests

Second-day protests in Britain, Germany, Greece, Egypt, Argentina, Ecuador, Japan, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and the United States. (Guardian, 3/21/03)

More protest coverage: Egypt, Yemen, Italy, Germany, France, Jordan, Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, Gaza (Toronto Star, 3/21/03)

More protest coverage: Australia, Japan, Malaysia, India, Thailand, China, Pakistan, Indonesia, Australia, Greece, Germany, Bangladesh, and the United States. (New York Times, 3/21/03)

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More Protests

Chicago Tribune and Sun-Times (3/21/03): Thousands of protesters (police estimate: 10,000) block rush-hour Loop traffic; 543 arrests on March 20. More arrests to protect traffic flow this morning. Demonstrations scheduled for 5:00 PM today and noon tomorrow.

Yemen: Two die, dozens injured as 30,000 protesters demonstrate at the US embassy in San'a (San Jose Mercury News, 3/21/03)

Great Britain (The Independent, 3/21/03):

Thousands of demonstrators staged sit-down protests, blocked roads and stopped trains yesterday as the outcry against the start of war in Iraq spread across the country.

In Parliament Square, London, there were scuffles and missiles were thrown at police lines as about 5,000 protesters, including many schoolchildren, resisted attempts to clear them from roads. Statues in Whitehall were daubed with graffiti. Under the statue of the Victorian statesman Viscount Palmerston were written the words: "Another warmonger."

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Protests: San Francisco

San Francisco: 1,400 arrests in second-day protests (San Francisco Chronicle, 3/21/03):

"This is the largest number of arrests we've made in one day and the largest demonstration in terms of disruption that I've seen," said Assistant Police Chief Alex Fagan Sr., a 30-year department veteran.

The vast majority of demonstrators were peaceful as they denounced the U.S. war with Iraq and shut down more than 40 intersections beginning at 7 a.m. But small bands of protesters clashed with police, accosted motorists and vandalized a wide swath of the Financial District. . . .

"After 16 hours of fighting communists and anarchists, a Red Bull can help us go another 16 hours," said Sgt. Rene Laprevotte as he bought two cans of the energy drink at a Fifth Street market. "We're here as long as they are."

More San Francisco: "Hit-and-run" tactics work (San Francisco Chronicle, 3/21/03):

The city that nursed the sit-ins and be-ins of the counterculture protesters of the 1960s was gummed up by a form of demonstration that relies on the whims of small knots of activists, who flitted from block to block instead of lumbering with the predictability of a mass march.

Although a loosely knit affiliation of small groups called Direct Action Against the War coordinated Thursday's demonstration, even its organizers didn't know where the hydra was going.

More San Francisco (San Francisco Chronicle, 3/21/03):

John Peter Ross, as proud as a father can be, got to the corner of Montgomery and Washington streets just in time to watch his son get arrested.

"That's my boy," said Ross, gazing fondly as John Peter Ross II was being handcuffed, photographed and led by four helmeted riot cops into a police bus. . . .

At 7:15 a.m., six young men wearing orange vests and hard hats swiped from a construction crew furtively dashed onto the Eighth Street offramp from Highway 101. They plunked down 13 orange cones, three men-at-work signs and lit five flares. The whole operation took 90 seconds, then they ran off on Eighth Street, dialing their cell phones. . . .

About 20 young people calling themselves Pukers4Peace emptied the plaza in front of the Federal Building with a street performance -- of induced vomiting.

"Militarism makes me sick," said Don Abbott, a Contra Costa College journalism student who headed the group. "Puking is the most disgusting display of emotion that is still legal. We've gotten flack from other protesters, but we are past trying to appeal to people's sensibilities."

The group splattered its message between 7 and 10 a.m., but pools of vomit still covered much of the plaza at mid-afternoon. Everyone who came within yards reeled away, fingers on noses.

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Protests: Minneapolis

Minneapolis: Protests include large numbers of high school students (Star Tribune, 3/21/03):

About 1,800 Minneapolis high school students walked out of classes, the district estimated. That's nearly 17 percent of the district's 10,600 high school students.

At South High School, hundreds of students walked out of classes at 10:30 a.m. and carpooled or took public buses to the university for a noon rally.

"This is great -- it's tons of people," said Elianne Farhat, 18, a senior, a South High organizer, as she watched students leave school.

"We're not blaming this school for the war, but how can you go on when the whole world is falling apart?" asked senior Savannah Rhomberg.

About 600 of the approximately 1,300 students at Washburn High School in Minneapolis walked out, officials said, the district's highest walkout percentage.

Minneapolis students who left were given unexcused absences even if parents sent a note, said Melissa Winter, a district spokeswoman.

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